Charles and Rachel Kirk Papers
Scope and Contents
The Charles and Rachel Kirk Collection reflects the careers of two Gurneyite Friends from the Midwest who were missionaries in the Indian territory in the 1880s and 1890s. It is valuable for the development of Quakerism among Native Americans in what is now Oklahoma, and for Quaker missionary activities in the late nineteenth century. The Kirk Papers consist mainly of the diaries and letterbooks of Charles Kirk, which provide detailed information on the life of the Shawnee community. Also included are four diaries of Rachel Kirk, which she began keeping after Charles' death. A minute book of Grand River Monthly Meeting of Friends, the first established in the Indian Territory, is also part of the collection.
Dates
- 1864-1916
- Other: Date acquired: 01/01/1999
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open without restriction.
Conditions Governing Use
Some materials may be protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce and to publish for commercial purposes must be requested from the Archivist.
Biographical or Historical Information
Charles W. Kirk was born in Union County, Indiana, April 6, 1836, the son of Israel and Sarah (Test) Kirk. His father died in 1841, and Charles moved in 1848 to Richmond, Indiana, where he attended Friends Boarding School (now Earlham College) in 1851-1852. In 1858, he was married in Clinton County, Ohio, to Rachel Hollingsworth. She was born in Clinton County, February 22, 1840, the daughter of Asaph and Anna (Wickersham) Hollingsworth. They had four children, only one of whom survived infancy.
After their marriage, Charles W. Kirk attended Miami Medical College in Cincinnati. He practiced in Darlington, and Kokomo, Indiana, until 1878. While living in Kokomo, he was recorded a Friends minister. In 1878, the Kirks accepted the positions of superintendent and matron in the Wyandotte Government School in what is now northeastern Oklahoma.
Charles and Rachel Kirk served at Wyandotte until 1884. In 1885, Charles Kirk was appointed superintendent of Quaker missionary work in the Indian Territory under the associated Executive Committee of Friends on Indian Affairs. He and Rachel also had charge of the Friends school and church at Shawneetown. He served as superintendent until his death, Sept. 12, 1893. Rachel Kirk succeeded him as superintendent for one year, and continued to work in the Shawnee mission until 1915. She then moved to Selma, Ohio, to live with her daughter Ethel Calvert. She died on a visit to Shawnee, January 13, 1918.
Note written by
Extent
3.00 Boxes
Language of Materials
English
Method of Acquisition
Gift, Anne Parrott of Claremont, California, a great-granddaugther. They came to Earlham in memory of her grandmother, Ethel Kirk Calvert, and her mother Rachel Elder Poley.
Accruals and Additions
No accruals or additions are expected.
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Repository Details
Part of the Friends Collection and Earlham College Archives Repository